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S3.13 - Cryptobenthic fish and the importance of habitat on coastal defence structure in North Adriatic Sea

Santin Selvaggia (1)*, Willis Trevor (2), Abbiati Marco (2)

(1) Dipart. di Biologia Evolutiva, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40100 Bologna, Italia
(2) Laboratori Renzo Sartori, Scienze Ambientali, Università di Bologna in Ravenna, Via S. Alberto 163, 48100 Ravenna, Italia
* selvaggia.santin@unibo.it

A structured hierarchical sampling design, using a modified visual census technique, was applied to observe cryptic fishes on coastal defence structures in the North Adriatic Sea. Two locations, Cesenatico and CasalBorsetti, were randomly selected in the North Adriatic Sea. In each of these locations three breakwaters were selected. Both the seaward (exposed) and landward (sheltered) sides of these defence structures were studied. On each side, fish densities were estimated along randomly selected 5x1 m transects. The percentage cover of benthic organisms, and other substratum types, were calculated using a 1 m2 quadrat. The structural complexity of the breakwaters was determined by the chain-link method. During the two-year study, sixteen species of fishes were observed. There was a positive correlation between diversity and density of cryptic fish assemblages and substratum complexity. All exposed sides had a similar fish community structure and habitat characteristics. The Principal Component Analysis revealed a difference between the exposed and the sheltered sides of the breakwaters. Canonical Analysis of Principal Coordinates stressed the relationship between habitat characteristics and fish assemblages.

pdf_icon.gif The following is the established format for referencing this article: Santin, Willis & Abbiati (2006). Cryptobenthic fish and the importance of habitat on coastal defence structure in North Adriatic Sea. In Ecologia. Atti del XV Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia (Torino, 12-14 settembre 2005) a cura di Claudio Comoglio, Elena Comino, e Francesca Bona [online] URL: http://www.xvcongresso.societaitalianaecologia.org/articles/Santin-317.pdf


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